Jupala primary school

Jupala primary school

Published in 2025

For years, the people of Jupala Village in Lee Parish, Kucwiny Sub-County, Nebbi District, lived with a harsh reality: a lack of clean and safe water. Every day, women and children set out at dawn, walking long distances in search for safe water. The journey was exhausting, often taking hours, leaving little time for school. The water they used was often contaminated, leading to outbreaks of diarrhoea, dysentery and intestinal worms.

At Kikobe Health Centre II the facility served over 5,000 people without clean water. Health workers faced daily risks, treating patients without access to safe water.

At Jupala Primary School, the lack of water was a barrier to education.

The installation of the Lee Water System was a turning point. With the capacity to supply over 720,000 litres of clean and safe water every month, the system began delivering safe water to 1,830 households across six villages: Jupala West, Jupala Center, Jupala North, Kikobe, Namirembe, and Ayabu West.

According to Mr Okwairwoth Justine, the District Health Officer of Nebbi, this single improvement allowed the district to establish a new maternity unit, saving mothers from the long trek to another health facility. The burden of waterborne diseases also declined dramatically, saving lives and reducing hospital admissions. Health workers, too, felt safer, no longer fearing infection due to poor sanitation.

Village in Lee Parish, Kucwiny Sub – County, Nebbi District

Lee PSP at Jupala primary school
Community members fetching water from Namirembe psp
Community members fetch water from Kikobe psps

Nyagoke Primary School

Nyagoke Primary School

Published

Together with local governments and schools, AWS is training teachers and school children to educate young girls about periods and talk about them in a shame-free way. We have conducted Menstrual Hygiene Management in Nyagoke Primary School, located in Nyagoke Parish, Soni Sub-County, Tororo district. It has a total population of 1,329 pupils of which 679 are female and this has increased from 1039 pupils before schools were closed due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The school leadership attributes this growth largely to good sanitation and hygiene standards, the availability of the MHM room, and the presence of clean water in the school compound, which are key factors in a child’s performance at school.

Nyagoke Parish, Soni Sub-County, Tororo district

1,329 pupils

The girls would absent themselves from school during their periods, dodge classes and move to clinics looking for medicine for stomach ache which was reducing their time in class”

Ms. Akong Grace 

Senior Woman teacher

An MHM room constructed at Nyagoke primary school
An old latrine at Nyagoke primary school
Interior of a dilapidated latrine
Nyagoke old latrine
Old latrine with broken doors
A newly constructed VIP latrine at Nyagoke primary school
An incinerator at the back of the VIP latrine

Before we got the tank, we would get water from a well thirty minutes away; pupils were spending more time in fetching water and would use it as a dodging tactic to miss lessons which cannot happen now because we have the tank; The MHM room has given the girls privacy; the pit latrines have reduced congestion since girls and boys have their own.

– Opera Martin, Deputy headteacher

During our implementation, we trained girls to make reusable pads and taught them how to manage their periods so they feel confident and stay in school. We constructed a changing room where the girls have privacy and comfort during this time of school and also access painkillers easily; constructed a four-stance pit latrine with handwashing facilities for privacy and proper disposal of soiled sanitary pads, and a 10,000Ltr capacity tank to provide easy access to clean water for bathing and washing stained uniforms or clothes in case they are stained.

Both the pupils and teachers testify that girls have since started to attend school regularly and are more comfortable during the time of menstruation, and there is a reduction of water-borne diseases such as typhoid and diarrhoea.

We believe that improving menstrual health and tackling period-shame, we can improve girls’ attendance and performance at school; break down taboos and misconceptions around menstruation; raise girls’ self-esteem; and enable girls to fully participate in all aspects of society.

Teacher Odoi Silver

Accessing clean water means that these children here will have good health and proper growth. A clean environment allows children to study well and excel

Odoi Silver, teacher

MARY’S JOURNEY OF HOPE THROUGH IGP SUPPORT

Life wasn’t easy for Tino Mary. After the collapse of her marriage, she sought refuge at her parents’ home, only to be driven away over bitter land conflicts with her brother. Forced into a small, rented room in a nearby trading center with her daughter, Anyango Mary struggled to stay afloat. Eventually, the weight of unpaid rent led to her eviction, leaving her dependent on the kindness of a well-wisher who was starting on the construction of a new home. He gave her a small space to construct a small grass thatched house behind the space where he was going to construct his house, on condition that she cooks for his workers. This is where she leaves to date.

In 2024, life started changing when Mary’s daughter, Anyango Cana, was enrolled in the Girl + program. This is how Mary was identified for an Income Generating Project (IGP), under the Girl+ economic empowerment programme, meant to improve household income. Mary was identified as a beneficiary, and she seized the opportunity to change her fate. With two goats valued at UGX 300,000 from Africa Water Solutions, she finally had a foundation to build on.

Mary stands infront of her shop items

Within four months, her doe gave birth, sparking a chain reaction of growth. She sold one of the goats for 250,000 shillings, more than double its initial value, and used the profit to diversify. She invested in rice growing, opened a small retail shop, and began paying down her loan.

Success followed her hard work. When the doe birthed a second kid, Mary sold the first kid for UGX 150,000. This money went straight back into her land, covering the costs of weeding her flourishing rice garden and paying off more UGX 100,000 to cover her loan balance.

Mary’s life has changed. She has a testimony concerning how Africa Water Solutions has transformed her life. She now provides consistent meals, covers the family’s medical bills, and saves UGX 12,000 every week through her savings group.

With her rice garden nearing harvest and her business thriving, Mary has her sights set on one goal: buying her own plot of land this year. She is no longer just looking for shelter; she is planning to build a permanent home for herself and her daughter, ensuring that Anyango Cana never has to face the instability her mother once did.

Gad Niringiyimana

Gad's story

Gad Niringiyimana is a husband, a father of four and a resident of Gisasa Village in Kisoro District. Today, he is known as a sanitation leader in his community. But not long ago, his own home told a very different story.

Before Africa Water Solutions began working in his village, Gad’s family used a grass-thatched pit latrine that was poorly built and unsafe. The walls and floor had holes, and it was hard to tell where one was even meant to squat. The household had no bath shelter, no dish rack and no basic facilities to support good hygiene. Like many families, Gad worked hard every day, but sanitation was not something he had given much thought to, simply because he did not know better.

Everything changed during a community sanitation meeting. As people openly discussed the health risks of poor sanitation, Gad felt deeply ashamed. He remembers wanting to leave the meeting, but instead, he made a quiet promise to himself – his family would never live like this again.

After, Gad was chosen by his neighbours to serve as chairperson of the Village WASH Committee. The trust placed in him pushed him to act. He went home and immediately began digging a new pit latrine. This time, he took care to build it properly: neatly mudded, well finished, fitted with a satopan and safely shuttered. He also built a bath shelter for the first time. His home quickly became an example that others could see and learn from.

Gisasa Village in Kisoro District.

Gad's old latrine

Gad did not keep this change to himself. With support from the AWS team, he trained his wife and children in good sanitation and hygiene practices, ensuring the improvements at home would last. He then reached out to his neighbours, working closely with other WASH committee members and AWS staff to encourage households to improve their habits and facilities.

By leading through example, rather than words alone, Gad helped his village move forward together. Over time, Gisasa Village achieved Open Defecation Free status, a moment of pride for the entire community. 

Today, Gad is not just a WASH chairperson; he is a role model. His story shows how knowledge, encouragement, and community leadership can turn shame into confidence and simple actions into lasting change. Through people like Gad, Africa Water Solutions continues to support families and villages to live healthier, more dignified lives.

If Africa Water Solutions had not come, I would still be in darkness. Now grace has covered me, and my eyes are open. Kahangare AWS! (meaning Long live Africa Water Solutions).

Gad said, when asked what this journey meant to him.

Gad fetching water from a rainwater harvesting tank
Gad placing SODIS bottles onto a rack
Gad's wife using a newly installed tippy tap
Gad cleaning his latrine

Iriri Village

Iriri Village

Published

In the heart of a small rural village of IRIRI in Bondo Parish, Anyiribu Sub County, Madi Okollo District, a remarkable transformation unfolded— driven by the collective efforts of the community and a dedicated health initiative program by Africa Water Solutions (AWS). This is the story of how improved sanitation and hygiene practices brought hope, health, and dignity to a once-struggling village.

The village lacked the knowledge, motivation, and social support to adopt safe sanitation and hygiene practices. OD situation was spiraled by rampant night discos at Anyiribu Trading centre, with disco dancers defecating along the main road. With a team of committed AWS food soldiers and community structures like VHTs, LCI Chairpersons,

Bondo Parish, Anyiribu Sub County, Madi Okollo District

WASH Committees, Community Artisans and the AWS team focused on transforming attitudes and behaviors through triggering, rigorous public awareness, training and regular purposive monitoring to break the rigid cultural norms, misinformation, and low health literacy that had created resistance to change. Within 12 months last year, Iriri village experienced a dramatic shift: Open defecation was eliminated, with 93.8% (75/80×100) of households constructing / improving and using latrines with recommended facilities, Handwashing with soap became routine, especially after latrine use, reported cases of diarrhoea dropped by 65%, especially among children under five, Community pride soared, with Iriri village being declared ODF and recognised as a model village by Sub-county authorities and the Health Assistant reported increased participation of communities in development initiatives, enhanced ownership and sustainability of WASH facilities by the community.

This success story shows that lasting change doesn’t come from infrastructure alone—it comes from shifting mindsets, building trust, and empowering communities to take ownership of their health.

A toilet in Iriri village

Japiemonen primary school

Japiemonen Primary School

Published in 2022

Japiemonen Primary School has become the admiration of many people within and around Pokwero Sub – County and Pakwach District, having been supported by Africa Water Solutions (AWS) through WASH Program. It’s strategic location by the roadside makes it clearly visible. The school is located in Japiemonen West Village, Pokwero Parish, Pokwero Sub-County and is among the 64 Government aided Primary Schools in Pakwach District.

Japiemonen West Village, Pokwero Parish, Pokwero Sub-County

Students of Japiemonen fetching water from a pond

Previously, the school had no source of safe drinking water. Consequently, maintaining sanitation and hygiene for both learners and teachers was a nightmare. The learners trekked over 3km to collect water from the only available hand-dug pond in Odro Village, which was shared with animals. This made them miss lessons because of the distance and long hours taken to and from the school. On some days, they resorted to runoff water after a heavy downpour. Sometimes the school resorted to buying. This made the school expenditure increase by more than UGX 15,000 weekly, in addition to the boda-boda transport of UGX 5,000 cost per trip. The school management introduced a payment of UGX 500 per child to meet this cost, but this later failed because most parents could not afford it. Due to dehydration, some learners would leave school and go back home before the end of classes.

These situations resulted in frequent outbreaks of waterborne diseases among both the learners and teachers, especially diarrhoea, bilharzia, and intestinal worms, causing them to miss school for an average of 4-5 days every month.

Ugx. 20,000 ($5.31) weekly and more

Including Ugx 5,000 ($1.33) spent on each trip to bring water to the school.

Today, the narrative is changing. Learners no longer drink unsafe water; AWS has provided 7 sets of water filters for each class. Both learners and teachers have been equipped with knowledge and skills of using the system. In addition, AWS has also improved access to safe and clean water by constructing 2 Rainwater Harvesting Tanks in the same school, with a capacity of 10,000 liters each.

A Japiemonen student fetches water from a rainwater harvesting tank
A student of Japiemonen primary school draws water from a SAWYER filter

Justus and Midius Begumanya’s household

Justus and Midius' story

Published in 2023

In the heart of Katagiramizi village a name that means “dry village” lives Begumanya Justus, a 43-year-old father of five, and his wife Kyampiere Midius, aged 39. For years, life in their home followed a familiar pattern. Each day began with fetching water from a swamp 3km away and ended in a house where poor sanitation was an everyday struggle. Their old, crumbling latrine with no door, no privacy; just a ramshackle. Their children often fell sick with diarrhea and stomach infections, and most of their meagre income went towards buying medicine instead of food or school fees. With time, they got familiar with this situation to the extent that it simply became part of the family’s “normal” life.

Everything changed when Africa Water Solutions came to their village, to implement a sanitation and hygiene improvement program. Justus and Midius attended a triggering session which opened their eyes. For the first time, they realized that poor sanitation was not only uncomfortable, but it was also dangerous and undignified. They felt ashamed but also determined to change.

When the community formed a sanitation committee, residents suggested that men from households with poor sanitation should join so that they could lead by example. Justus was one of them. Humbled yet inspired, he vowed to transform his home and prove that change was possible.

The very next day, Justus began working. He dug a new pit, built stronger walls and roofed his latrine. He even crafted a tight-fitting squat hole cover from stone, an idea that amazed his neighbours. When AWS visited a month later, they found a completely transformed home which was clean, organized and the members were full of happiness. Later, he replaced the stone cover with a sato pan, further improving hygiene.

The nearest source of water was 3 km away from 

Julius stands infront of his old latrine

Midius stands nexts to their new bathroom

Midius stands at the entrance to their new bathroom

Together, Justus and Midius began encouraging their neighbours to improve their own facilities. Soon, people from across Katagiramizi came to learn from them. Their home, once known for poor sanitation, became a model household for WASH improvement in the village and the surrounding. With improved health, the couple turned their attention to livelihoods. Justus started rabbit rearing, piggery and goat keeping, and their savings grew.

Recently, AWS recognized his efforts with a 6,000 litre rainwater harvesting tank, which he generously shares with his neighbours. Standing proudly in front of his clean, beautiful home, Justus reflects on his journey. What began as shame during a community triggering, later on sparked a holistic turn, a transformation that has changed his home, his mindset and his future.

We no longer live in a ‘dry village,”

We live in a place of hope.”

– Justus says with a smile.

Meet Julius

Mr. Okuni Julius

Published in 2022

Julius is the chairperson of Machari East, one of the villages of the AWS operation in Petta subcounty, Tororo district, Uganda. In 2022, he donated the land on which the tank reservoir is hosted and became a member of the water user committee. He had observed the water wasted during the overflow, but had no idea how to make valuable use of it until the president’s speech triggered his mind to think out of the box. During the presidential State of the Nation address in October 2023, Julius was attentive, as the president advised that for economic development, people ought to diversify into different farming sectors, such as fish farming, beyond rice.

The 45-year-old father of five shared the idea with his wife, who seemed supportive, and soon he went to the fishery office at the district and made inquiries about what was required to farm fish. First, he needed a reliable water source, capital, and knowledge. He then visited a place called “Kadama”, with an established fishpond for a learning visit, and eventually went home with the Fishery officers for a site visit. He was advised to dig a ditch 5 feet deep, plant trees for shade, and get water weeds to help in cooling the water temperature for Fish habitation. He adhered to these requirements and then started with 500 fish early this year, and as the fish grew bigger, he was advised to add more fish, so that he could have growing fish as he sells the older ones; thus, he added 300 more fish.

His current capital stands at UGX 700,000, and he plans to grow it by opening a second pond so that he can have a constant fish supply to his future clients, since he harvested in late July 2024. He is very grateful to Africa Water Solutions for its support towards the economic development of the community and glad that he offered his land without much expectation, not knowing that a bigger reward opportunity awaited him.

He pledges to continuously support the sustainability of the organization’s programs and plans to officially invite the AWS team for his next harvest, as he shares his testimony, since he believes that his life’s trajectory has changed.

Petta subcounty, Tororo district

45 year old father of five

Mr. Okuni showing a cat from his fish farm

PHOTO: Julius holding a cat fish from his pond

Meet Savious

Nowamanya Savious is a resident of Karungu village, Mpungu Parish, Hamurwa Sub-county, in Rubanda District. She is married to Monday Levi and they have three children. At the time of baseline, Savious didn’t have a pit latrine, a bath shelter, a rack among others. She only had a house she was staying in. When the AWS staff asked her about the latrine, bath shelter and others; her response was that she shared with her mother in law. It was after triggering that Savious picked courage of constructing her own pit latrine, bath shelter and other facilities. She affirms that “Had it not been AWS intervention, I would still be in the darkness of poor sanitation waiting for my mother in law to put up pit latrine for us. “Hangara AWS” meaning long live AWS.

As many other households in this village, Nowamanya also struggled to fetch water up and down the hill for about 4 hours. Today, she collects her water from a Ferro Cement tank that has been constructed with help from Africa Water Solutions.

Meet Marvelous

Kyompeire Marvelous is a wife to Magezi Everest and they live with three children. The couple lives in karungu village, Mpungu Parish, Hamurwa Sub-County, Rubanda District. It took a couple of days for this home to get transformed. During baseline, this home had a very poor old latrine without a door, latrine cover and wasn’t well mudded. The couple didn’t have a bath shelter, a kitchen and even a rack. At the time of triggering and training karungu village, Marvelous was among the participants and she thought the Health Assistant was talking about her home when he could highlight on some homes in the village that had alarming sanitation.

She did not pick up very fast, she required a little more monitoring visits! Slowly, she started to put in place WASH facilities like a new pit latrine with a cover, well mudded with two doors and she was constructing a kitchen though incomplete. She had put up a bath shelter and a drying rack. However, Marvelous was struggling to get water to improve on her sanitation due to the long trek of walking about 4 hours to and from the spring.  Her husband suffers a long ill health and her child is mentally retarded. Construction of a 6000L Ferro cement tank adds a smile on her face, she is able to take care of the family and improve on her sanitation.